Countering fake news- An Critical Analysis on social media regulation rules

Countering fake news- An Critical Analysis on social media regulation rules

ABSTRACT:

Now-a -days Fake news plays a vital role in our society. There is no credential and worth of the news in any medium. Also, everyone are in the social media platform and having account in the Face book, Twitter, LinkedIn, Whatsapp ,Instagram etc. Anyone can crate anything as message it might be good as well as bad. but, creator of the message should be mentioned. Then it will be so easy those who forwarding the message for the time pass. During the Presidential election in United state on October 2018 due to fake news the reason Donald Trump had been won. Due to the unverified message fake news happening in our society .To attract the spectators some media portrait the fake news for earning money. This Research paper is going to analyse the Fake news and societal footstep, The Regulation and precept against Fake News, Issues related to INDIA’S Legislative system.

KEYWORDS: Fake news, Regulation, Unverified message, society, Legislative system.

INTRODUCTION:

                               Fake news also called junk news or Alternative facts. In Digital media and social only lot of chance to happen about fake news. Just for time pass some people will do it and others to damage the reputation in the society can do it. It is also called Yellow Journalism. For the gain for the Financial and Political benefits fake news happening now-a-days. Right to freedom of speech and expression is everyone’s fundamental right accordance to our Indian Constitution. During the election time many fake news will spread around the digital and social media due to the Political benefit. All Political parties are having their own Television channel now-a-days but, These people should be follow the integrity and dignity of the reputation of the news. Because, same news will portrait in different channel in different manner. Only through the legislative actions these type of fake news should be controlled.

STATEMENT OF PROBLEM:

Confusing the information to the public, misleading interpreting into different manner and causing the social problem in our society. Also, it is a world- wide fashion now. Fake news only reaching the large number of the peoples while comparing to original news. Morphed videos, Fake information and pictures are only trending recent days. Fake news plays a vital role in trending in different way and more peoples are using the Internet now-a-days so, quickly it will attain the information and causes the serious problem.

OBJECTIVES:

1)It will mislead the information and cause the serious problem in the society.

2)To earn more and more profit by giving the fake news in digital media, Print media as well as in the Social media.

3)To increase the Television rating point fake news is manipulated.

4)To become sensational issue some people will create the fake news.

5)To Damage the someone reputation it will prevail.

HYPOTHESIS:

More Legislative protection should be taken for control the fake news in our society. Whoever is creating the message their details should be mentioned in the below due to the forward message only lot of issue happening in our day today life. Consequently, this aspect aim to analyze the societal and real-world force of fake news, face the authoritarian legislations accessible to manage its extend, and present a small number of thoughts for improvement.

 

RESEARCH QUESTION:

What is mean by Fake news? Why do people create it?

What is mean by the Media Literacy and do define it?

How do we differentiate fake news and Opinion?

How we can easily identifiable the Fake News?

What are the good things that we can do if we identifiable the fake news?

ANALYSIS:

People used to speak about the one particular issue regarding the fake news. Anyway it will affect the people life and causes the issue in the society. Human being can thing and analyze in their own manner it is their fundamental right. Two Hindu boys shared a video regarding the riots of Muslim and communal group went to attack the Muslims in particular area. however, the troubles as of the increase of unproven in order goes further than restrict human critical thoughts, influence following decision, and instigate communal riots; nevertheless, these are three extremely basic and upsetting social impact of its being there, which require the require for policy. These incidents state how necessary it is to control the spread of in order on social media and show the need to purposeful upon legislations at present available to guarantee an fair and genuine digital liberty.

THE REGULATION AND NOT IN FAVOR OF FAKE NEWS:

India has no specific Legislation for fake news. That is the Biggest disadvantage in our country. However, there are a pair of provisions which the state uses to undertake and manage the extend of confirmed information. Particular provisions of the Indian penal Code, for instance section 505(1) Punish the making and movement of any rumor or story which may reason fear and alarm amongst its readers. Furthermore, section 419 of the IPC, and section 66 D of the Information technology act states about punish any impersonation pains complete with the effort to defraud. Section 54, of the Disaster Management Act, 2005 also criminalizes any attempt complete to generate terror about a disaster via fake news and rumors. Furthermore, the administration is put to current the new Information Technology intermediaries Guidelines amendment rule, 2018 by means of provisions purposely complete to undertake the fake news crisis. The regulation require online medium to firmly keep informing its users that the stage condemn any in order uploaded or joint which is against public attention. The 2018 amendment as well aims to take divert superfluous provisions of the 2011 rule which be unsuccessful to describe rule and state what qualify as redressed. 

ISSUES INSIDE THE LEGISLATIVE VIEWS:

A main subject by means of the existing lawmaking views of the state is that approximately all of its essential codes for illegal and criminal acts don’t have any fake news centric provisions. The Indian Penal Code, 1860 or the Information Technology Act, 2000 for instance, both include provisions which must be read in a specific manner. Subsequently, section 79 of the Intermediaries Rule, 2011 which mandate a assured stage of assistance from social media platform at present hold a extremely thin understanding. In Shreya Singhal v. Union of India, the Supreme Court precedential that a media platform be able to be complete to take behind a post or update simply after an regulate from the administration is issued.  India's current lawmaking reforms have established inadequate in restrict the extend of fake news and the new system seem more like pains made to pathway user origin on the internet, rather than limit unproven in series. India , to undertake the fake news problem at its ancestry, requirements a complete set of rules which are in consonance with its democratic views. The fake news matter wants well-built open regulations; though, it cannot come at the cost of tremendous the country's democracy.

CONCLUSION:

Fake news is frequently formed and isolated for in advance electoral money and political gains. Frequently, Government’s have possession of party and agency (through the secret buy of political ads and IT cells) might be concerned. It is a growing tendency see in many nations lead by China and Russia where internet handling and organize is very elevated. Any expectations legislation to hold back fake news be supposed to take the entire image into description and not responsibility the media and leave intended for knee-jerk reaction; in this era of new media anybody can produce and flow new for unrevealed profit. Managing fake news is a tricky issue not scheming trolls could guide to nationwide and international insecurity while responsibility too much to be in charge of it may possibly damage democratic system. Countering content manipulation and fake news to restore faith in social media without undermining internet in addition to media liberty will need public education, growth of system and attempt of tech companies to make appropriate algorithms for news duration. Italy, for instance, has experimentally additional ‘recognize fake news’ in school syllabus itself. India be supposed to also gravely highlight cyber security, internet education, fake news teaching in the educational set of courses at all level.

SUGGESTION:

1)We want to find the way this media atmosphere but it is very hard to teach the public how to mark fake news in a resource-deficit nation like India. 

2)There are a number of fact-checking websites inside India similar to Alt News and Hoax Slayer, they take part in a small role in identify and labeling fake news, particularly because extremely a small number of public are conscious of it.

3)There is a require to generate an autonomous body below the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting which public can belief and report fake information too. It will take part in the position of an authority and obtain a call on what is fake news by efficiently identify and classification stories while dropping their capability to go viral.

4)Consequently, an autonomous body named “Commission on Fake News” be supposed to be recognized under Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India, with its headquarter at Delhi and position offices at the state capitals. The commission resolve of experts of journalistic media (print, television, radio and internet) and social media. A website and a mobile web function of Commission on Fake reports will be created. A toll free number of the commission will be launched.

5)It's for all time best to understand writing numerous sources of in order to get a variety of viewpoints.

Look at out for websites that end in ".com. co" as they are frequently false versions of genuine information source.

Check the "About Us" label on websites or appear up the website on top of site like Wikipedia for extra in order about the basis.