India attained independence
from Britisher's on
15 August 1947 subsequent the Indian Independence movement. The independence came over the Independence act 1947, An Act of the Parliament of the UK that partitioned British India into
the two new independent Dominions of
the British commonwealth (later Commonwealth of Nations). India attained
its independence on 15 August 1947 as a Constitutional monarchy with George VI as
head of state and the Mountbatten as Governor general. The
country, however, did not yet have a permanent constitution; instead its laws
were based on the modified colonial Government of Indian Act 1935. On 29 August 1947, a resolution was stimulated for the promotion
of Drafting Committee,it was appointed to draft a permanent
constitution of the India, with Dr. B.R Ambedkar as
chairman. While India's Independence day celebrates
its liberty from British Rule, the Republic Day celebrates the coming into
force of its constitution. A draft constitution was prepared by the committee
and submitted to the Constituent Assembly on 4 November 1947. The Assembly
met, in meetings open to public, for 166 days, spread over a period of two
years, 11 months and 18 days before adopting the Constitution. After many discussions
and some modifications, the 308 members of the Assembly signed two hand-written
copies of the document (one each in Hindi and English) on 24 January 1950. Two
days later which was on 26 January 1950, it came into effect throughout the
whole nation. On that day began Dr. Rajendra Prasad's first term of office as
President of the Indian Union. The Constituent Assembly became the Parliament
of India under the transitional provisions of the new Constitution. Our Indian Constitution implemented on 26th January 1950 So, as a Citizen of India we are celebrating the Republic Day.

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